Guide
Most people who come to the UK to work or study apply under the points-based immigration system. Here is how it works, which routes it covers and what it means for you.
- First introduced
- 2008
- Current system
- Since 1 January 2021
- Applies to
- EU and non-EU nationals
- Skilled Worker
- 70 points needed
Background
A short history.
The UK first introduced a points-based system in 2008. Modelled partly on Australia’s, it replaced around 80 different work and study routes with a smaller set of “tiers”.
After the UK left the European Union, a new points-based system started on 1 January 2021. It applies to EU and non-EU nationals alike, with Irish citizens the main exception. The old tier names have mostly been retired and replaced by named routes such as Skilled Worker and Student.
How points work
Skilled Worker points explained.
For the Skilled Worker route you need 70 points. Fifty come from mandatory requirements. The remaining 20 are “tradeable” and usually come from your salary, though some can come from your occupation or qualifications.
| Requirement | Type | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Job offer from a Home Office approved sponsor | Mandatory | 20 |
| Job at the required skill level | Mandatory | 20 |
| English language at the required level | Mandatory | 10 |
| Salary at or above the required threshold | Tradeable | 20 |
| Job in an occupation on the Immigration Salary List | Tradeable | 20 |
| PhD relevant to the job | Tradeable | 10 |
| PhD in a STEM subject relevant to the job | Tradeable | 20 |
Routes
Routes under the system.
Skilled Worker
For people with a job offer from a licensed sponsor at the required skill and salary level.
Learn more →Health and Care Worker
For doctors, nurses and other eligible healthcare professionals.
Learn more →Global Talent
For leaders and emerging leaders in science, engineering, humanities, arts and digital technology.
Graduate
For people who have completed an eligible UK degree and want to stay and work.
Youth Mobility Scheme
For young people from participating countries to live and work in the UK for up to two years or more.
Temporary Worker
For short-term work such as creative, charity, religious and exchange roles.
For employers
What it means for employers.
UK organisations that want to hire people through the points-based system need a sponsor licence from the Home Office. With a licence, they can assign Certificates of Sponsorship to workers and must meet ongoing compliance duties.
See our corporate services for sponsor licence and compliance support.
FAQ
Common questions.
Cannot find your answer? Email replies@myimmigration.uk or message us on WhatsApp.
Does the points-based system apply to visitors?
No. Visitor visas are not points-based. The system covers work and study routes.
Can I come to the UK without a job offer?
Some routes, such as Global Talent, High Potential Individual and Youth Mobility, do not need a job offer. Most work routes do.
Do EU citizens need a visa now?
Yes, for work and study, unless they have status under the EU Settlement Scheme. Irish citizens can live and work in the UK without a visa.
Contact us
Find out which route fits you.
Tell us about your plans and we will get back to you within one business day.
- Call or text+44 7882 503373
- WhatsApp+44 7798 958198
- Emailreplies@myimmigration.uk
- HoursMonday to Friday, 09:00 to 17:30
